Meaningful weight reduction in children

In patients 6 to <18 years old with obesity due to BBS

IMCIVREE delivered early, significant, and sustained weight reduction1,2

~8% mean BMI reduction after 1 year in children and adults 6 years and older3

The efficacy and safety of IMCIVREE for the reduction of weight and hunger in patients 6 years and older with obesity due to BBS were studied in a Phase 3 trial with a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled period.

BMI Z-score* Reduction in Patients 6 to <18 Years Old1,2,4†

BMI Z-score change at Week 52 in adolescents with BBS showing clinically meaningful reduction
In patients 6 to <18 years old with obesity due to BBS, there was a clinically meaningful -0.8 mean change in BMI Z-score at Week 52.

Clinically meaningful

-0.8 mean change in BMI Z-score at
Week 521,2

At 24 months, patients in a long-term extension study experienced sustained mean reductions in BMI Z-score5

*BMI Z-score was an exploratory endpoint used to measure the reduction in BMI in children. A BMI Z-score is a reliable measure of weight in children who are still growing because it accounts for height, age, and gender.1,6

Data shown include only patients who received 52 weeks of IMCIVREE at the time of the analysis. Population sizes ranged from 8 to 16, with n=14 at 52 weeks on active treatment. Error bars are the standard deviation.1

A clinically meaningful reduction is generally considered a ≥0.2 reduction in BMI Z-score. A 0.2 reduction is comparable to weight loss of approximately 5%.2

§ATB=active treatment baseline, defined as the last measurement before the first dose of IMCIVREE, ie, Week 0 for the IMCIVREE group and Week 14 for the placebo group.1

Individual Results in Patients 6 to <18 Years Old
Change in BMI Z-score From Baseline After 52 Weeks (n=14)4

Individual patient outcomes showing BMI Z-score response rates in adolescents aged 6 to <18
Individual results: 86% of patients ages 6 to <18 achieved a clinically meaningful ≥0.2 mean reduction in BMI Z-score.

86% of patients

achieved a clinically meaningful ≥0.2 mean reduction in BMI Z-score1

100% of patients 6 to <12 years of age achieved a clinically meaningful ≥0.2 reduction in BMI Z-score (n=3).4

Patients were not required to change their diet or exercise routine.1

BMI Z-score was an exploratory endpoint used to measure the reduction in BMI in children. A clinically meaningful reduction is generally considered a ≥0.2 reduction in BMI Z-score. A 0.2 reduction is comparable to weight loss of approximately 5%.1,2

Change in BMI Percentile in Patients 6 to <18 Years Old1,2,7

Hypothetical BMI reduction over 1 and 2 years in an adolescent with BBS treated with IMCIVREE
This chart is a visual representation of what a hypothetical child with BBS who started IMCIVREE at age 12 may experience in BMI reduction after 1 year and 2 years, based on data from the Phase 3 trial and a separate long-term extension trial. IMCIVREE significantly reduced the severity of obesity due to BBS.

IMCIVREE significantly reduced the severity

of obesity due to BBS

This chart is a visual representation of what a hypothetical child with BBS who started IMCIVREE at age 12# may experience in BMI reduction after 1 year and 2 years, based on data from the Phase 3 trial and a separate long-term extension trial.

#Growth chart is based on females 2 to 20 years of age and is for illustrative purposes only.7

In Patients 6 to <18 Years Old
Weight Changes During the 14-week, Double‑blind, Placebo-controlled Period8

Weight change comparison between IMCIVREE and placebo in adolescents with BBS showing greater reduction with treatment
In patients 6 to <18 years old with obesity due to BBS, IMCIVREE reduced weight. There was a difference between IMCIVREE and placebo of -5.5%.

IMCIVREE reduced weight

in patients 6 to <18 years old with BBS8

Results from a combination of pivotal and supplemental patient subpopulations were based on post hoc analysis. Supplemental patients were enrolled after the pivotal cohort had begun treatment. None of the supplemental patients had completed 52 weeks of IMCIVREE treatment at the time of data analysis.1

IMCIVREE delivered sustained weight reduction at 24 months5a

0.72 average BMI Z-score reduction

after 24 months

Results from a long-term extension study in patients 6 to <18 years of age with BBS (n=12):

  • At completion of an index trial, 19 patients who enrolled in a separate open-label, long-term extension study had received at least 24 months of IMCIVREE
  • Patients to be assessed every 3 months until the end of the study (up to 5 years or patient withdrawal)

One patient discontinued due to an AE unrelated to IMCIVREE.

aCompared with measures at index trial baseline.

Hunger reduction in patients 12 years and older with obesity due to BBS1

Hunger Scores in the 14-week, Placebo-controlled, and 52-week Open-label Periods8**

Change in mean hunger score at Week 52 in patients with BBS treated with IMCIVREE
In patients 12 years and older with obesity due to BBS, there was a clinically meaningful 2.1-point reduction in mean hunger score at Week 52. After week 14, all patients received IMCIVREE ≤2 mg during the 2-week dose titration period, including those previously on IMCIVREE 3 mg, before returning to the dose.

Clinically meaningful
2.1-point reduction

in mean hunger score

at Week 52 in patients 12 and older3‡‡

Patients who switched from placebo to IMCIVREE experienced a rapid reduction in hunger, matching that of patients initially assigned to IMCIVREE.1

Caregiver assessments were also collected for children <12 with obesity due to BBS.§§

**Patients ≥12 years of age who were able to self-report their hunger (n=14) recorded their daily maximal hunger in a diary, which was then assessed by the Daily Hunger Questionnaire Item 2. Hunger was scored on an 11-point scale from 0 (“not hungry at all”) to 10 (“hungriest possible”).3

††During the placebo-controlled period, dose titration to a fixed dose of IMCIVREE 3 mg given subcutaneously once daily was performed during the first 2 weeks of both the placebo-controlled and open-label periods to maintain blinding.3

‡‡1- to 2-point reduction is considered clinically meaningful.9

§§Data not shown.

The change in his hunger has cascaded into many positive life changes for all of us. There’s less agitation and anxiety over hunger or family meals. This is simple normalcy for many families, but for us, they’re moments I’ll never take for granted.

— Kat, caregiver of a child living with BBS

Patients and families living with BBS often express such gratitude and relief when started on IMCIVREE and see the weight trajectories and hyperphagia start to improve. To have a medication that can support correcting the biology that is dysregulated and to see positive outcomes provides hope.

– Alaina Vidmar, Pediatric Endocrinologist

Individual results may vary.

Patient-Reported Health-Related Quality of Life

In the Phase 3 trial in patients 6 years and older with BBS, PedsQL and IWQOL-Lite were assessed as exploratory endpoints and were not powered for formal statistical testing or significance. Change from baseline after approximately 52 weeks of treatment was measured by the age-specific PedsQL or IWQOL-Lite assessments.10

The PedsQL is a 23-item, self-reported, age-dependent assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in children and adolescents with or without acute or chronic health conditions encompassing 4 domain scores: physical, emotional, social, and school functioning. The total score is the mean score of the transformed items across the 4 domains. The PedsQL was administered to children 6 to <18 years of age.10,11

PedsQL Total Scores in Patients With BBS 6 to <18 Years Old
With Baseline and Week 52 Data10¶¶
BaselineEndpoint: Change From Baseline at Week 52
All patients
(n=9)
All patients
(n=9)
PedsQL total score, mean (SD)67.2 (18.9)+11.2 (14.3)
  • Raw scores for PedsQL were transformed on a scale of 0–100, with 0 representing the worst possible HRQOL and 100 the best possible HRQOL10
  • Limitations of these results include small sample sizes across assessments, which may be in part due to the rarity of the disease10

These insights highlight the need to address hyperphagia and subsequent impaired quality of life for people with BBS and their caregivers.10

¶¶Using age-specific PedsQL assessments.10

The Impact of IMCIVREE

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See efficacy data for IMCIVREE in adults.

AE=adverse event, CI=confidence interval, IWQOL=Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite, PCPB=placebo-controlled period baseline, PedsQL=Pediatric Quality of Life

Indication

IMCIVREE is indicated to reduce excess body weight and maintain weight reduction long term in adults and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older with syndromic or monogenic obesity due to Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS).

Limitations of Use

IMCIVREE is not indicated for the treatment of patients with the following conditions as IMCIVREE would not be expected to be effective:

  • Other types of obesity not related to BBS or other FDA-approved indications for IMCIVREE, including obesity associated with other genetic syndromes and general (polygenic) obesity

Important Safety Information

Contraindications

Prior serious hypersensitivity to setmelanotide or any of the excipients in IMCIVREE. Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) have been reported.

Warnings and Precautions

Disturbance in Sexual Arousal: Spontaneous penile erections and increased frequency of penile erections in males have occurred. Inform patients that these events may occur and instruct patients who have an erection lasting longer than 4 hours to seek emergency medical attention.

Depression and Suicidal Ideation: Depression and suicidal ideation have occurred. Monitor patients for new onset or worsening depression or suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Consider discontinuing IMCIVREE if patients experience suicidal thoughts or behaviors, or clinically significant or persistent depression symptoms occur.

Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) have been reported. If suspected, advise patients to promptly seek medical attention and discontinue IMCIVREE.

Skin Hyperpigmentation, Darkening of Pre-existing Nevi, and Development of New Melanocytic Nevi: Generalized or focal increases in skin pigmentation occurred in the majority of IMCIVREE-treated patients. IMCIVREE may also cause development of new melanocytic nevi or darkening of pre-existing nevi. Perform a full body skin examination prior to initiation and periodically during treatment to monitor pre-existing and new pigmented lesions.

Adverse Reactions

  • Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) included skin hyperpigmentation, injection site reactions, nausea, and spontaneous penile erection

Use in Specific Populations

Treatment with IMCIVREE is not recommended when breastfeeding. Discontinue IMCIVREE when pregnancy is recognized unless the benefits of therapy outweigh the potential risks to the fetus.

Please see full Prescribing Information for additional Important Safety Information.

References: 1. Haqq AM, Chung WK, Dollfus H, et al. Efficacy and safety of setmelanotide, a melanocortin-4 receptor agonist, in patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Alström syndrome: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial with an open-label period. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022;10(12):859-868. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00277-7 2. Grossman DC, Bibbins-Domingo K, et al; US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for obesity in children and adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2017;317(23):2417-2426. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.6803 3. IMCIVREE [prescribing information]. Boston, MA. Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2026. 4. Data on file. Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Boston, MA. 5. Argente J, et al. Endocrine Society Annual Meeting. Poster ODP606. June 11-14, 2022. 6. Growth Charts: Data file for the CDC Extended BMI-for-Age Growth Charts. Published December 14, 2022. Accessed January 9, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/extended-bmi-data-files.htm 7. Gulati AK, Kaplan DW, Daniels SR. Clinical tracking of severely obese children: a new growth chart. Pediatrics. 2012;130(6):1136-1140. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0596 8. Haqq AM, Chung WK, Dollfus H, et al. Efficacy and safety of setmelanotide, a melanocortin-4 receptor agonist, in patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Alström syndrome: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial with an open-label period. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022;10(12):859-868. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00277-7. Supplemental appendix available at: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(22)00277-7/fulltext 9. Roth CL, Scimia C, Shoemaker AH, et al. Setmelanotide for the treatment of acquired hypothalamic obesity: a phase 2, open-label, multicentre trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024;12(6):380-389. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(24)00087-1 10. Forsythe E, Haws RM, Argente J, et al. Quality of life improvements following one year of setmelanotide in children and adult patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome: phase 3 trial results. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023;18(1):12. doi:10.1186/s13023-022-02602-4 11. Varni JW. Scaling and scoring for the acute and standard versions of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory PedsQL. Version 21.3. March 2023. Accessed January 9, 2026. https://www.pedsql.org/PedsQL-Scoring.pdf

Indication and Important Safety Information

Indication

IMCIVREE is indicated to reduce excess body weight and maintain weight reduction long term in adults and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older with syndromic or monogenic obesity due to Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS).

Limitations of Use

IMCIVREE is not indicated for the treatment of patients with the following conditions as IMCIVREE would not be expected to be effective:

  • Other types of obesity not related to BBS or other FDA-approved indications for IMCIVREE, including obesity associated with other genetic syndromes and general (polygenic) obesity

Important Safety Information

Contraindications

Prior serious hypersensitivity to setmelanotide or any of the excipients in IMCIVREE. Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) have been reported.

Warnings and Precautions

Disturbance in Sexual Arousal: Spontaneous penile erections and increased frequency of penile erections in males have occurred. Inform patients that these events may occur and instruct patients who have an erection lasting longer than 4 hours to seek emergency medical attention.

Depression and Suicidal Ideation: Depression and suicidal ideation have occurred. Monitor patients for new onset or worsening depression or suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Consider discontinuing IMCIVREE if patients experience suicidal thoughts or behaviors, or clinically significant or persistent depression symptoms occur.

Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) have been reported. If suspected, advise patients to promptly seek medical attention and discontinue IMCIVREE.

Skin Hyperpigmentation, Darkening of Pre-existing Nevi, and Development of New Melanocytic Nevi: Generalized or focal increases in skin pigmentation occurred in the majority of IMCIVREE-treated patients. IMCIVREE may also cause development of new melanocytic nevi or darkening of pre-existing nevi. Perform a full body skin examination prior to initiation and periodically during treatment to monitor pre-existing and new pigmented lesions.

Adverse Reactions

  • Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) included skin hyperpigmentation, injection site reactions, nausea, and spontaneous penile erection

Use in Specific Populations

Treatment with IMCIVREE is not recommended when breastfeeding. Discontinue IMCIVREE when pregnancy is recognized unless the benefits of therapy outweigh the potential risks to the fetus.

Please see full Prescribing Information for additional Important Safety Information.

References:1. Haqq AM, Chung WK, Dollfus H, et al. Efficacy and safety of setmelanotide, a melanocortin-4 receptor agonist, in patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Alström syndrome: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial with an open-label period. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022;10(12):859-868. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00277-72. Grossman DC, Bibbins-Domingo K, et al; US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for obesity in children and adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2017;317(23):2417-2426. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.68033. IMCIVREE [prescribing information]. Boston, MA. Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2026.4. Data on file. Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Boston, MA.5. Argente J, et al. Endocrine Society Annual Meeting. Poster ODP606. June 11-14, 2022.6. Growth Charts: Data file for the CDC Extended BMI-for-Age Growth Charts. Published December 14, 2022. Accessed January 9, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/extended-bmi-data-files.htm7. Gulati AK, Kaplan DW, Daniels SR. Clinical tracking of severely obese children: a new growth chart. Pediatrics. 2012;130(6):1136-1140. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-05968. Haqq AM, Chung WK, Dollfus H, et al. Efficacy and safety of setmelanotide, a melanocortin-4 receptor agonist, in patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Alström syndrome: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial with an open-label period. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022;10(12):859-868. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00277-7. Supplemental appendix available at: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(22)00277-7/fulltext9. Roth CL, Scimia C, Shoemaker AH, et al. Setmelanotide for the treatment of acquired hypothalamic obesity: a phase 2, open-label, multicentre trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024;12(6):380-389. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(24)00087-110. Forsythe E, Haws RM, Argente J, et al. Quality of life improvements following one year of setmelanotide in children and adult patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome: phase 3 trial results. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023;18(1):12. doi:10.1186/s13023-022-02602-4 11. Varni JW. Scaling and scoring for the acute and standard versions of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory PedsQL. Version 21.3. March 2023. Accessed January 9, 2026. https://www.pedsql.org/PedsQL-Scoring.pdf